World Cancer Day 2024 : Cancer, standing as the second leading cause of death worldwide, has emerged as a formidable health issue over recent decades. Its elusive nature often leads to undetected progression in the early stages, making early detection crucial for survival. In India, the incidence of this deadly disease is on the rise, with projections indicating a substantial increase in cases.
World Cancer Day 2024
Global Scenario
According to the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN), 2020 witnessed 19.3 million new cancer cases globally. Projections suggest a staggering 57.5% rise in cancer cases in India by 2040, reaching 2 million. The National Cancer Registry Programme emphasizes that one in nine individuals is likely to develop cancer in their lifetime. Notably, lung and breast cancers dominate among males and females, respectively.
Significance of World Cancer Day
World Cancer Day, observed on February 4 annually, is an international initiative led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC). Originating in 2000 during the World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium in Paris, its mission, outlined in the Paris Charter, focuses on research, prevention, patient services, awareness, and global mobilization against cancer.
Current Theme and Focus
The theme for World Cancer Day from 2022 to 2024, as articulated by Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, the WHO Regional Director for Africa, revolves around “Closing the cancer gap.” This year’s theme, “Together, we challenge those in power,” urges global leaders to prioritize and invest in cancer prevention and care, aiming for a just and cancer-free world.
Diverse Types and Risk Factors
Cancer (World Cancer Day 2024) encompasses various types, including carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma or myeloma, leukemia, and brain/spinal cord cancers. Both modifiable and non-modifiable factors contribute to cancer risk. Lifestyle choices such as excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and sedentary habits play a role, alongside genetic predisposition and low immunity. Man-made radiation sources and infections are also linked to cancer incidence.
In conclusion, the escalating global and Indian cancer scenario underscores the importance of collective efforts in research, prevention, and awareness, with World Cancer Day serving as a pivotal platform for fostering change and combating this pervasive health challenge.
Symptoms and Warning Signs of Cancer
Unusual Nodules or Swelling
Pay attention to any unusual lumps or swelling in different parts of the body. If detected, consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.
Persistent Fatigue
Experiencing prolonged and unexplained fatigue can be an early sign of underlying health issues, including certain types of cancer. Seeking medical advice is crucial.
Alterations in Bowel Patterns
Changes in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation or diarrhea, warrant attention. Any significant and unexplained alterations should prompt a consultation with a healthcare provider.
Rapid Weight Loss
Unexplained and sudden weight loss, not attributed to lifestyle changes, can be indicative of underlying health concerns, including potential cancer. Consult a healthcare professional for a thorough assessment.
Unexpected Bleeding
Any unexpected bleeding, whether from bodily orifices or unusual places, should be investigated promptly. It may be a symptom that requires medical attention.
Intermittent Pain or Aches
Persistent pain or aches that come and go without an apparent cause should be discussed with a healthcare provider. It could be associated with underlying health issues, including certain types of cancer.
New Moles or Changes in Appearance
Keep an eye on any new moles that appear or alterations in the appearance of existing ones. Changes in color, size, or shape should be assessed by a healthcare professional.
Loss of Appetite
Significant and unexplained loss of appetite can be a sign of various health concerns, including cancer. Seeking medical advice is crucial to determine the underlying cause.
Non-Healing Sores or Ulcers
Sores or ulcers that resist healing over time may be indicative of underlying health issues, including potential malignancies. Consultation with a healthcare professional is essential.
Persistent Heartburn or Indigestion
Chronic heartburn or indigestion that persists despite lifestyle changes may warrant investigation. It is advisable to seek medical guidance to rule out potential underlying health issues, including certain types of cancer.
ALSO READ – Why Ultra-Processed Foods bad for your health? Best Advice for Minimizing UPFs
Follow our page on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram for more amazing facts, trending topics and News Articles.
